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Hypothesis

Experiential
Expansion Hypothesis

JD Bock 7 min read

Peruse at your own peril.

Overview

The Experiential Expansion Hypothesis, or EEH, is my attempt to answer one question. Is conscious, meaningful experience more than a byproduct of the universe?

I’m asking whether experience itself helps shape the structure of reality. Could spacetime actually unfold in response to how we take part in it, through relationship, information, and intention? It pulls from physics, information theory, philosophy of mind, and biblical theology.

To be clear, it’s still a working model. I wrote it to open new questions and get people from different fields digging into them together.

TL;DR

  1. A Working Hypothesis

    EEH is my working hypothesis. The idea is that conscious, meaningful experience may be structurally significant to the universe, instead of just incidental to it.

  2. What It Draws On

    I’m pulling from unresolved questions in:

    • cosmology
    • quantum mechanics
    • consciousness studies
    • information theory
    • biblical theology
  3. The Core Claim

    Spacetime may unfold in response to meaningful, information-rich, relational experience.

  4. Where It Stands

    EEH isn’t a finished theory, and I don’t present it as one. It’s an interdisciplinary framework, and it’s meant to open up serious dialogue and future modeling.

Quick version

  • I explore whether consciousness helps shape spacetime, instead of just existing inside it.
  • I treat meaningful experience as potentially more significant than raw information alone.
  • I draw from both frontier physics and biblical theology.
  • I don’t claim EEH is complete or mathematically finished.

The central question

Does the universe expand, at least in part, because of conscious participation?

The hypothesis

Experiential Expansion

Consciousness as a Structural Driver of Spacetime

Read the full paper on Google Docs (opens in a new tab)

I started the Experiential Expansion Hypothesis (EEH) with a simple observation, and it’s an unsettling one.

Modern physics is incredibly powerful, but some of its deepest questions are still unresolved. We still don’t know what dark energy actually is. Nobody has a unified framework yet that reconciles quantum mechanics with general relativity. And we don’t know how consciousness fits into physical reality, or whether current models are even asking the right question about it.

That gap is where EEH begins.

I don’t start by assuming consciousness is a late-stage byproduct of matter. I explore whether meaningful, intentional, relational experience may be structurally relevant to reality itself. I mean it as a variable worth taking seriously in the architecture of spacetime, and not as a metaphor or some vague mysticism.

Here’s the central idea I’m proposing.

The universe may expand or structurally unfold, at least in part, in response to the accumulation of meaningful, information-rich conscious experience.

In this model, conscious experience is more than something that happens inside the universe. It may be one of the factors that play a part in how the universe continues to take shape.


The idea pulls from several streams at once.

The first is the shift in physics away from a purely matter-first picture of reality. EEH leans on developments in information theory and on observer-dependent features of quantum mechanics. It also leans on emergent spacetime thinking and entanglement-based approaches to geometry. Those lines of inquiry, and others like them, suggest relationships and information may be more fundamental than classical physical intuitions allow.

The second is the unresolved role of the observer. Quantum theory’s never been fully comfortable with observation. Measurement changes outcomes, but the observer is often left philosophically underdefined.

For me, that’s more than a side issue. I read it as a clue that conscious participation may be closer to the structure of reality than standard materialism tends to allow. So under EEH, observation may be a structurally meaningful act, instead of a glitch in the model.

The third is the difference between information in a generic sense and meaningful experience in a richer sense. Not all information is equal. Random entropy and meaningful, relational, intentional experience shouldn’t be treated as interchangeable.

Think about an act of sacrifice, forgiveness, love, invention, truth-telling, or moral courage. It may introduce a kind of non-redundant, structured meaning that raw statistical complexity alone doesn’t capture. That difference matters to EEH. The hypothesis is about meaningful, coherent, conscious participation, and not just the quantity of information.


From there, EEH makes its most distinctive move.

Spacetime itself may be emergent rather than fundamental. If it is, then I believe it’s reasonable to ask whether conscious, relational meaning contributes to what spacetime has to hold.

That changes how we see space itself. Maybe it’s doing more than sitting there as a passive backdrop. I explore whether it may work more like a relational scaffold, one that unfolds to make room for meaningful complexity.

In that sense, experience may help reality keep unfolding.


The theological layer matters here too.

I don’t come at this from a purely secular or materialist perspective. EEH is shaped by biblical theology, and I’m upfront about that. It draws on the idea of creation through the Word, and on humanity as image-bearers. It also draws on the view that people are meaningful participants within creation, and not passive spectators in a cold universe.

Within that framework, consciousness, will, relationship, and meaning are part of the system’s intended structure, and they have been from the beginning.

That’s also why I don’t present EEH as anti-science.

I’m not trying to replace general relativity or quantum mechanics. I’m not arguing that human beings create matter through wishful thinking, either. And smuggling theology into physics as a “God of the gaps” shortcut isn’t the goal.

What I’m proposing is a conceptual bridge. It’s a framework that lets science and theology both speak into reality. And that reality may be more relational, conscious, and meaning-responsive than current paradigms assume.


I’m also careful about the idea’s current limits.

EEH isn’t a finished mathematical theory yet, and it doesn’t offer a fully developed predictive engine yet either. I discuss some candidate variables, including things like intentionality, informational coherence, or experience-related density. They’re early conceptual placeholders rather than mature formal physics.

So I present EEH honestly, as it stands right now. It’s a framework and a lens, and it’s a starting point for future refinement, not a completed scientific model.

The deeper question

What if consciousness is one of the reasons the universe looks the way it does, and not an afterthought?

Could meaning, intention, and relationship belong to cosmology as well as to ethics, religion, and psychology?

And what if reality expands partly because of conscious participants?

That’s the core of EEH.

Where This Came From

This paper didn’t begin as an academic exercise.

The seed of the idea goes back a lot further. As I explain in the full paper, one of the early sparks came from a conversation in high school. I was arguing with friends about the expanding universe. What stayed with me was a strange question, and it wouldn’t let go.

What if human experience itself is more than something contained within the universe?

What if it matters structurally?

That intuition’s never fully left me.

Years later, I came back to the question in a more disciplined way. If experience really matters, how would I even begin to think about it without drifting into vague language or empty philosophy? That became the doorway into EEH.

I also want to be clear about what this paper is, and what it isn’t.

I wrote it as a conceptual framework. It isn’t a sales pitch or a dogmatic proclamation, and it doesn’t make a premature claim of certainty. I used AI tools to help organize, pressure-test, and sharpen the thinking, but the underlying questions and convictions are my own.

So what you’re reading is the result of a long-standing question, pushed into a more structured form. It’s not meant to be the final answer.

That origin matters, because it explains the tone of the paper. Being provocative for its own sake was never the point. EEH is my effort to take seriously a question that kept coming back.

What if consciousness, meaning, and relational experience are clues to how reality is actually structured, and not late-stage accidents in a cold universe?

References & Further Reading

The full paper goes a lot deeper into all of this. It covers the conceptual framework, theological grounding, open scientific questions, and possible future directions for formalization. It also gets into the observer problem, emergent spacetime, and consciousness-centered models. Information theory’s in there too, along with the biblical foundations for a relational ontology.

The full paper

The Experiential Expansion Hypothesis (EEH)

JD Bock Google Docs

Read the full paper on Google Docs (opens in a new tab)

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